The Death
Penalty: Not Eye For Eye
by Sandra Ahten
The 1998 execution of Karla Faye
Tucker, a pick-axe murderer who was "born-again"
while on death row, was the impetus for my first real
contemplation of capital punishment. The Christian
Coalition came out in support of not executing Tucker
even though they are pro-death penalty. "Why
spare her because she's a woman? Why spare her because
she's a Christian?" I questioned.
It was easy to feel anger at the Christian
Coalition for their hypocrisy. Anger is a safe emotion
that breeds self-righteousness. Trying to set the anger
aside, I realized that I did have sympathy for Karla
Faye. Sympathy, sadness, grief-- these emotions that
bring up vulnerability are more difficult to feel than
self righteous anger.
Memory of Karla Faye faded and like most
Americans, I didn't dwell on the subject of the death
penalty. How though, could I ignore it, when, in 1998,
the "National Conference on Wrongful Convictions
and the Death Penalty" was in Chicago? The conference
brought together 30 of 95 wrongfully-convicted persons
who were exonerated and released from death row.
Sonjia Jacobs spoke at the conference.
She was released from death row after her appeal convinced
a court of her innocence. Her guilt had been largely
established through the testimony of a man who used
plea bargaining to be convicted of a lesser crime -
and who later admitted his guilt.
Sonjia Jacobs was released from prison.
Jesse Tafero, the father of her two children, was not.
He had already been executed. Had the evidence for the
lone killer been found prior to Tafero's execution,
it is likely his conviction would have been overturned.
It wasn't-- and the father of Sonia Jacob's children
was murdered at our hands.
I grieve for those wrongfully convicted
who have spent years in undue anguish.
I grieve for those wrongly executed who
have paid the ultimate sacrifice.
In my daily life I am confronted only
occasionally with news of capital punishment. I am convinced
it is wrong -- but emotionally I stay detached. Steve
Earle, singer, songwriter, and death penalty activist,
says, "It's not about any of the guys on death
row
[.] If this is a democracy, then if the government
kills somebody, I'm killing somebody. And I object to
the damage that does to my spirit."
I contemplate his words. It is damaging
for my spirit to be participating in murder. A little
voice nags me,
"Maybe I should at least be informed." So
I decide to engage in some self-education including
subscribing to a Death Penalty news service on the Internet.
I become hyper-aware as news of executions confront
me daily.
I decided travel to Terre Haute to interview
pro- and anti-death penalty supporters at the McVeigh
execution. Several times during the hours leading up
to the execution time seemed to stop and I become aware
that a man would be killed several hundred feet from
me. I am outraged that I am part of such a vengeful
society. Polls show that support for the death penalty
drops to below 50% when given the option of life in
prison without the possibility of parole. This is the
fate I would wish for Tim McVeigh. I know he was wrong,
but I not wish him dead. I grieve for Tim McVeigh.
I learn that in 1980 the Supreme Court
held that the execution of children fifteen or younger
at the time of their crimes is unconstitutional. I grieve
for sixteen year-olds who committed crimes for which
they will be executed as adults.
I read about a man in Florida, whose conviction
relied solely on his own confession. This man had an
IQ of less than 60. Twenty one years later he was freed
from prison, cleared through DNA evidence. Since 1976,
35 mentally retarded offenders have been executed. I
grieve for the mentally retarded who cannot defend themselves
- yet, whose deaths are sanctioned by the Supreme Court.
If you are a black man chances are four
times higher that you will get the death penalty than
a white man
convicted of the same crime. The race of the victim
is a factor also. Over 80% of completed capital cases
involve white victims, even though nationally only 50%
of murder victims are white. I grieve for all people
of color who daily live with the knowledge of their
diminished worth in our society.
I grieve for an America that wants a safer
society and is given the death penalty as an answer.
Even Janet Reno states, "I have inquired for most
of my adult life about studies that might show that
the death penalty is a deterrent. And I have not seen
any research that would substantiate that point."
In fact, studies show that there is increased violence
from implementation of the death penalty. This is known
as the brutalization effect.
Anthony Mertz, 22, from Charleston, Illinois,
also made a trip to Terre Haute for Tim McVeigh's execution.
Within 24 hours he allegedly killed a young woman. I
think of him struggling with his inner demons as he
covers the 60 miles from Terre Haute to Charleston.
I grieve for a society that answers violence with violence.
I grieve for the politicians who believe
they are forced to support this obvious wrong in order
to be elected.
I grieve for the men and woman who those
who pull the trigger, push the button, drop the floor,
or find the vein. They are killing for a job. They are
killing because they were ordered to by the state. They
must know that carrying out orders to kill is wrong.
Do they think they will be absolved because they needed
the job? But even as I think about this, I know that
I am not absolved.
I grieve for me. I am guilty if I close
my eyes to the fact that 3,661 men and women await their
execution. 176 sit on Illinois' death row, waiting the
decision of how our state will proceed on the current
moratorium. It is twenty five years since the death
penalty resumed. Twenty five years and seven hundred
and thirty executions. I try to take action to alleviate
my guilt.
Injustice can be a "Catch 22"
situation. I feel pain over the injustice and so I try
to get I informed so that I can act. But there is more
pain with more knowing. I find myself starting to shut
down emotionally. I think that society does the same
thing-- refusing to look at the truth because it causes
pain. But emotional shut down is a high price to pay.
It causes us to tune out, indulge in addictions, and
find ways to "feel less". We become less empathetic.
It becomes more than an eye for an eye-- it is a heart
for a heart.
Listen to Sandra's documentary at http://urbana.indymedia.org
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